Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 5 - Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes - Problems - Page 255: 5-43E

Answer

a) $\dot{m}=10.42\ lbm/s$ b) $\dot{W}_s=1486.5\ Btu/s$

Work Step by Step

From the material balance, for ideal gases: $\dot{m}=\frac{P_1A_1\mathcal{V}_1}{RT_1}$ Given $P_1=150\ psia,\ A_1=0.1\ ft²,\ \mathcal{V}_1=350\ ft/s,\ R=0.3704\ psia.ft³/lbm.°R,\ T_1=1360°R$: $\dot{m}=10.42\ lbm/s$ From the energy balance: $\dot{m}(h_1+\mathcal{V}_1^2/2)=\dot{m}(h_2+\mathcal{V}_2^2/2)+\dot{W}_s$ Given $h_2=h_1+c_p(T_2-T_1),\ c_p=0.25\ Btu/lbm°R,\ T_2=760°F,\ \mathcal{V}_2=700\ ft/s$ and solving for the work $\dot{W}_s=1486.5\ Btu/s$
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