Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 5 - Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes - Problems - Page 255: 5-33

Answer

a) $\nu_1=60.8\ m/s$ b) $T_2=685.8\ K$

Work Step by Step

For ideal gases: $\dot{m}=\frac{P_1A_1\nu_1}{RT_1}$ Given $\dot{m}=6000\ kg/h,\ P_1=1\ MPa,\ T_1=773\ K,\ R=0.1889\ kJ/kg.K,\ A_1=0.004\ m²$, and solving for the velocity: $\nu_1=60.8\ m/s$ From the material balance in molar base: $\dot{n}(\bar{h}_1+M.\nu_1^2/2)=\dot{n}(\bar{h}_2+M.\nu_2^2/2)$ From Table A-20 (500°C) $\bar{h}_1=30797\ kJ/kmol$, given $M=44\ kg/kmol,\ \nu_2=450\ m/s$ and solving for the outlet enthalpy: $\bar{h}_2=26423\ kJ/kmol$ Back to Table A-20: $T_2=685.8\ K$
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