Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 5 - Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes - Problems - Page 255: 5-35

Answer

a) $\mathcal{V}_2=185\ m/s$ b) $A_1/A_2=0.887$

Work Step by Step

From table A-18: Inlet (7°C): $\bar{h}_1=8141\ kJ/kmol$ Inlet (27°C): $\bar{h}_2=8723\ kJ/kmol$ The energy balance in molar basis: $\dot{n}(\bar{h}_1+M.\mathcal{V}_1^2/2)=\dot{n}(\bar{h}_2+M.\mathcal{V}_2^2/2)$ Given $M=28\ kg/kmol,\ \mathcal{V}_1=275\ m/s$ and solving for the outlet velocity: $\mathcal{V}_2=185\ m/s$ The material balance for ideal gases: $\frac{P_1A_1\mathcal{V}_1}{RT_1}=\frac{P_2A_2\mathcal{V}_2}{RT_2}$ Given $P_1=60\ kPa,\ P_2=85\ kPa,$ and solving for the area ratio: $A_1/A_2=0.887$
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