Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 4 - Energy Analysis of Closed Systems - Problems - Page 205: 4-109E

Answer

$T_2=693.33\ °R=233.33°F$ $W_s=-59.3\ Btu$

Work Step by Step

Considering the air an ideal gas, and since the system has constant volume: $\frac{T_2}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{P_1}$ Given $P_2=40\ psia, P_1=30\ psia, T_1=520\ °R$: we get to: $T_2=693.33\ °R=233.33°F$ The energy balance for this system reduces to: $-W_s=\Delta U=mc_v(T_2-T_1)$ With $m=2\ lbm,\ c_v=0.171\ Btu/lbm.°R$: we have: $W_s=-59.3\ Btu$
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