Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 4 - Energy Analysis of Closed Systems - Problems - Page 198: 4-29

Answer

a) $m = 10.027\ kg$ b) $Q = 2705.78\ kJ$

Work Step by Step

At the initial state: $P_1 = 160\ kPa,\ x=0.40,\ saturated$ From the R-134a tables: $T_1 = -15.60 °C,\ v_{1,L} = 0.0007435\ m³/kg,\ v_{1,G} = 0.12355\ m³/kg $ $u_{1,L} = 31.06\ kJ/kg,\ u_{1,G} = 221.37\ kJ/kg $ Therefore: $v_1 = v_{1,L}+x(v_{1,G}-v_{1,L}) = 0.049866\ m³/kg $ $u_1 = u_{1,L}+x(u_{1,G}-u_{1,L}) = 107.18\ kJ/kg$ a) Since the initial volume is 0.5 m³: $m = 10.027\ kg$ b) For the final state: $P_2 = 700\ kPa,\ v_2=v_1$ Extrapolating from the table $u_2 = 377.03\ kJ/kg,\ T_2 = 169.83°C$ Since the process occurs at a constant volume closed system without changes in potential or kinetic energies: $Q=\Delta U$ $Q = m.\Delta u = 2705.78\ kJ$ The P-V diagram of the process would be a straight vertical line starting below the saturation curve and finishing to the right of it.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.