Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 5 - Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 141: 16

Answer

(a) Two (b) The weight and a force exerted by my hand. (c) Yes. (d) No. The weight is due to the gravitational field of the Earth, not a reaction to the force exerted by my hand.

Work Step by Step

(a), (b) and (c): the weight, $W$ (downward), is the force that acts over the brick due to the gravitational field of the Earth. The force, $F$ (upward), exerted by my hand must be equal in magnitude and in opposite direction to the weight in order to keep the book in rest ($F_{net}=0$). So, there are only two forces acting on the brick. (d) The weight is due to the gravitational field of the Earth, not a reaction to the force exerted by my hand. If I decide to exert a force greater than the weight, the weight will remain the same. That is: $F\ne W$.
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