Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 4 - Dynamics: Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 104: 63

Answer

F = 41 N

Work Step by Step

$v = (60 ~km/h)(\frac{1000 ~m}{1 ~km})(\frac{1 ~h}{3600 ~s}) = 17 ~m/s$ We can use kinematics to find the acceleration. $a = \frac{v^2-v_0^2}{2x} = \frac{(17 ~m/s)^2 - 0}{(2)(75 ~m)} = 1.9 ~m/s^2$ We can use a force equation to find the required force F. $\sum F = ma$ $F + mg ~sin(\theta) - mg ~cos(\theta)\cdot ~\mu_k = ma$ $F = ma - mg ~sin(\theta) + mg ~cos(\theta)\cdot ~\mu_k $ $F = (22 ~kg)(1.9 ~m/s^2) - (22 ~kg)(9.80 ~m/s^2)~sin(6.0^{\circ}) +(22 ~kg)(9.80 ~m/s^2)~cos(6.0^{\circ})\cdot (0.10)$ $F = 41~N$ The force required to push the bobsled is 41 N.
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