Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 4 - Dynamics: Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 104: 50

Answer

(a) See the free body diagram attached (b) $F_f = 62.2~N$ (c) $F_N = 199~N$ (d) $F_p = 99.8~N$

Work Step by Step

(a) The free body diagram is attached. (b) Since the mower is moving at constant speed, the horizontal component of the person's force $F_p$ must be equal in magnitude to the friction force. $F_f = F_p ~cos(\theta) = (88.0~N)~cos(45^{\circ})$ $F_f = 62.2~N$ (c) The normal force is equal in magnitude to the sum of the weight plus the vertical component of the person's applied force $F_p$. $F_N = mg + F_p~sin(\theta)$ $F_N = (14.0~kg)(9.80~m/s^2) + (88.0~N)~sin(45^{\circ})$ $F_N = 199~N$ (d) We can calculate the required acceleration. $a = \frac{v}{t} = \frac{1.5~m/s}{2.5~s} = 0.60~m/s^2$ We can use a force equation to find the required force which the person needs to apply. $\sum F = ma$ $F_p ~cos(\theta) - F_f = ma$ $F_p = \frac{ma+F_f}{cos(\theta)} = \frac{(14.0~kg)(0.60~m/s^2 + 62.2~N)}{cos(45^{\circ})}$ $F_p = 99.8~N$
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