Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 18 - Electric Currents - Problems - Page 523: 44

Answer

$1.1\times10^4 W$.

Work Step by Step

Find the current used to deliver the power, using P=IV. Then find the power wasted in the resistance. First, at 12000 volts. $$I=\frac{P}{V}=\frac{750000W}{12000V}$$ $$P_{wasted}=I^2R=(\frac{750000W}{12000V})^2(3.0\Omega)=11719W$$ Finally, assuming we deliver the power at 50000 volts. $$I=\frac{P}{V}=\frac{750000W}{50000V}$$ $$P_{wasted}=I^2R=(\frac{750000W}{50000V})^2(3.0\Omega)=675W$$ The substantial savings is the difference, $1.1\times10^4 W$.
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