Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 11 - Oscillations and Waves - Problems - Page 323: 23

Answer

$k = 68.0~N/m$ The unstretched length of the cord is 15.6 meters.

Work Step by Step

We can find the period as: $T = \frac{time}{oscillations}$ $T = \frac{43.0~s}{7~oscillations}$ $T = 6.143~s$ We then find the spring constant as: $T = 2\pi~\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$ $k = \frac{(2\pi)^2~m}{T^2}$ $k = \frac{(2\pi)^2(65.0~kg)}{(6.143~s)^2}$ $k = 68.0~N/m$ We then find the distance $x$ that the cord is stretched; $kx = mg$ $x = \frac{mg}{k}$ $x = \frac{(65.0~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)}{68.0~N/m}$ $x = 9.37~m$ Since the person comes to rest 25.0 meters below the bridge, we can find the unstretched length of the cord. $L = 25.0~m-9.37~m = 15.6~m$
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