Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 11 - Oscillations and Waves - Problems - Page 323: 15

Answer

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Work Step by Step

a. At equilibrium, the speed is at a maximum. $$v_{max}=\omega A = 2\pi fA = 2 \pi (2.2\;Hz)(0.15m)\approx 2.1\;m/s$$ b. Equation 11-5b tells us the velocity at that position. $$v=v_{max}\sqrt{1-\frac{x^2}{A^2}}$$ Evaluating, we find 1.5 m/s. c. The total energy is given by the kinetic energy when the speed is highest: $$E_{total}=\frac{1}{2}mv^2_{max}$$ $$=\frac{1}{2}(0.25\;kg) (2.073\;m/s)^2\approx0.54\;J$$ d. The object has a maximum displacement at t=0. The position is described by a cosine function. $$x = (0.15\;m)cos(2\pi(2.2\;Hz)t)$$ $$x = (0.15\;m)cos(4.4\pi t)$$
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