Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 11 - Oscillations and Waves - Problems - Page 323: 14

Answer

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Work Step by Step

a. The amplitude is the maximum x value, 0.650 m. b. The frequency is $f = \frac{\omega}{2\pi}$. We see from the problem that $\omega =8.40\;rad/s$ . Solve for f = 1.34 Hz. c. The total energy is given by the kinetic energy when the speed is highest: $$E_{total}=\frac{1}{2}mv^2_{max}=\frac{1}{2}m(\omega A)^2$$ $$=\frac{1}{2}(1.15\;kg) ((8.40\;rad/s)(0.650m))^2=17.1\;J$$ d. First find the PE. $$E_{potential}=\frac{1}{2}kx^2=\frac{1}{2}m\omega^2x^2$$ $$=\frac{1}{2}(1.15\;kg) ((8.40\;rad/s))^2(0.360\;m)^2=5.3\;J$$ The kinetic energy there is the total energy minus the potential energy, or 11.8 J.
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