Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 17 - Work, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics - Exercises and Problems - Page 497: 4

Answer

(a) $238.08J$ (b) $330.05J$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the required work done at constant pressure as follows: $W=-\frac{nRT_i}{V_i}(V_f-V_i)$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $W=-\frac{(0.1)(8.31)(573)}{2000\times 10^{-6}}(1000\times 10^{-6}-2000\times 10^{-6})$ This simplifies to: $W=238.08J$ (b) We know that $W=-nRT\ln \frac{V_f}{V_i}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $W=-(0.1)(8.31)(573)\ln(\frac{1000\times 10^{-6}}{2000\times 10^{-6}})$ This simplifies to: $W=330.05J$
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