Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion - Focus On Concepts - Page 112: 4

Answer

(c) is the correct answer.

Work Step by Step

Let's rewrite the forces in unit-vector notation, taking due east to be $+i$ and due north to be $+j$ direction. $\vec{F}_1=-(12N)j$ $\vec{F}_2=-(17N)i$ So, $\sum \vec{F}=-(17N)i-(12N)j$ The object has mass $m=27kg$. According to Newton's 2nd Law, $$\vec{a}=\frac{\sum \vec{F}}{m}=-(0.63m/s^2)i-(0.44m/s^2)j$$ - Magnitude: $a=\sqrt{0.63^2+0.44^2}=0.77m/s^2$ - Direction: take $\theta$ to be the angle $\vec{a}$ makes with the horizontal $$\tan\theta=\frac{0.44}{0.63}=0.698$$ $$\theta=35^o$$ Since $\vec{a}$ is in the 3rd quadrant, $\vec{a}$ is directed at an angle of $35^o$ south of west. (c) is correct.
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