Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 3 - Kinematics in Two Dimensions - Problems - Page 73: 15

Answer

(a) The highest point above the ground $= 2.8 m$ (b) horizontal displacement $= 2 m$

Work Step by Step

(a) Here we use equation 3.6b $V^{2}=u^{2}+2aS$ to find the highest vertical displacement of the skateboard. $\uparrow V^{2}=u^{2}+2aS$ ; Let's plug known values into this equation. $0^{2}=(6.6\space m/s\times sin58^{\circ})^{2}+2\times (-9.8\space m/s^{2})S$ $S=\frac{(5.6\space m/s)^{2}}{19.6\space m/s^{2}}=1.6\space m$ The, highest point reached by skateboard = 1.2 m + 1.6 m = 2.8 m (b) Here we use the equation $V=u+at$ to find the time taken to reach its maximum height. $\uparrow V=u+at$ ; Let's plug known values into this equation. $0=6.6\space m/s\times sin58^{\circ}+(-9.8\space m/s^{2})t$ $t=0.57\space s$ Let's apply the equation $S=ut$ to find the skateboarder's horizontal displacement. $\rightarrow S=ut$ ; Let's plug known values into this equation. $R=6.6\space m/s\times cos58^{\circ}\times 0.57\space s=2m$
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