Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 14 - The Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory - Problems - Page 385: 38

Answer

2.098

Work Step by Step

Here we use equation 14.6 $KE=\frac{3}{2}kT$ to find the ratio of average kinetic energies. $\frac{KE_{krypton}}{KE_{argon}}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}kT_{krypton}}{\frac{3}{2}kT_{argon}}=\frac{T_{krypton}}{T_{argon}}-(1)$ According to the ideal gas law, we can write, $PV=nRT=>T=\frac{PV}{nR}-(2)$ (2)=>(1), $\frac{KE_{krypton}}{KE_{argon}}=\frac{\frac{PV}{n_{krypton}R}}{\frac{PV}{n_{argon}R}}=\frac{n_{argon}}{n_{krypton}}=\frac{\frac{m}{M_{argon}}}{\frac{m}{M_{krypton}}}$ $\frac{KE_{krypton}}{KE_{argon}}=\frac{M_{krypton}}{M_{argon}}$ Let's plug known values into this equation. $\frac{KE_{krypton}}{KE_{argon}}=\frac{83.80\space g/mol}{39.948\space g/mol}=2.098$
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