Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 14 - The Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory - Problems - Page 385: 33

Answer

$1.6\times10^{-15}kg$

Work Step by Step

Here we use equation 14.6 $\frac{1}{2}mv_{rms}^{2}=\frac{3}{2}kT$ to find the mass of the smoke particle. $$\frac{1}{2}mv_{rms}^{2}=\frac{3}{2}kT=>m=\frac{3kT}{v_{rms}^{2}}$$ Let's plug known values into this equation. $m=\frac{3(1.38\times10^{-23}J/K)(301\space K)}{(2.8\times10^{-3}m/s)^{2}}=1.6\times10^{-15}kg$ Mass of the smoke particle = $1.6\times10^{-15}kg$
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