Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 10 - Simple Harmonic Motion and Elasticity - Problems - Page 276: 28

Answer

$PE_e=4.4J$

Work Step by Step

Since the block hangs from the vertical spring, its weight pulls it down and equals the restoring force, so $$W=F_x=kx$$ $$x=\frac{W}{k}$$ which is how much the spring stretches. Knowing $x$, we can get the elastic potential energy $$PE_e=\frac{1}{2}kx^2=\frac{1}{2}k\frac{W^2}{k^2}=\frac{W^2}{2k}$$ The weight of a 3.2kg block is $W=3.2\times9.8=31.36N$. The elastic potential energy $PE_e=1.8J$. So, $$\frac{31.36^2}{2k}=1.8$$ $$k=\frac{31.36^2}{3.6}=273.18N/m$$ The weight of a 5kg block is $W=5\times9.8=49N$. The elastic potential energy $PE_e$ is $$PE_e=\frac{W^2}{2k}=4.4J$$
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