Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 206: 42b

Answer

The increase in thermal energy = $-$ work done by kinetic friction = 560 J

Work Step by Step

Kinetic friction acting on the block, $f_{k}=\mu_{k} N=\mu_{k} (mg+Fsin\theta)$ So, work done by kinetic friction in displacement d of the block, $W_{f_{k}}=f_{k}d cos180^{\circ}$ $W_{f_{k}}=-0.20\times (27 \times9.8+71\times sin\ 32^{\circ}) \times 9.2=-560 J$ Here negative sign indicates that energy is lost in form of heat.
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