Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 6 - Force and Motion-II - Problems - Page 147: 79a

Answer

The tension in the cord is $~~13~N$

Work Step by Step

We can consider the forces on block A to find an expression for the acceleration: $m_A~g~sin~\theta-F_T = m_A~a$ $a = \frac{m_A~g~sin~\theta-F_T}{m_A}$ We can consider the forces on block B to find an expression for the acceleration: $F_T -m_B~g~\mu_k = m_B~a$ $a = \frac{F_T -m_B~g~\mu_k}{m_B}$ We can equate the two expressions to find the tension $F_T$: $a = \frac{m_A~g~sin~\theta-F_T}{m_A} = \frac{F_T -m_B~g~\mu_k}{m_B}$ $m_A~m_B~g~sin~\theta-F_T~m_B = F_T~m_A - m_A~m_B~g~\mu_k$ $F_T~(m_A+m_B) = m_A~m_B~g~sin~\theta + m_A~m_B~g~\mu_k$ $F_T = \frac{m_A~m_B~g~(sin~\theta + \mu_k)}{m_A+m_B}$ $F_T = \frac{(4.0~kg)~(2.0~kg)~(9.8~m/s^2)~(sin~30^{\circ} + 0.50)}{4.0~kg+2.0~kg}$ $F_T = 13~N$ The tension in the cord is $~~13~N$
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