Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 37 - Relativity - Problems - Page 1151: 76

Answer

$\beta=0.99989$

Work Step by Step

To find relativistic energy, use the equation $$E=\gamma mc^2$$ Solving for gamma and substituting a value of $m_p=1.6726\times 10^{-27}kg$ yields $$\gamma=\frac{E}{mc^2}=\frac{10.611\times 10^{-9}J}{(1.6726\times 10^{-27}kg)(3.00\times 10^8m/s)^2}=70.49$$ The relationship between gamma and beta is $$\gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\beta^2}}$$ Taking the reciprocal of each side and squaring each side yields $$\frac{1}{\gamma^2}=1-\beta^2$$ This means that $$\beta=\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{\gamma^2}}$$ Substituting in a value of $\gamma=70.49$ gives a beta of $$\beta=\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{70.49^2}}=.99989$$
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