Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 29 - Magnetic Fields Due to Currents - Problems - Page 862: 66c

Answer

At $~~y = 17.5~cm,~~$ the net magnetic field is zero.

Work Step by Step

We can write the expression for the magnetic field produced by a current in a straight wire: $B = \frac{\mu_0~i}{2~\pi~R}$ By the right hand rule, the net magnetic field will be zero at a value of $y$ that is somewhere above the wires where $y \gt 10.0~cm$. At this value of $y$, the magnetic field to to each wire will be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. To find $y$, we can equate the magnitude of the magnetic field due to the current in each wire: $\frac{\mu_0~i_1}{2~\pi~R_1} = \frac{\mu_0~i_2}{2~\pi~R_2}$ $\frac{i_1}{R_1} = \frac{i_2}{R_2}$ $i_1~R_2 = i_2~R_1$ $(i_1)(y-5.00~cm) = (i_2)~(y-10.0~cm)$ $i_1~y-i_2~y = (i_1)(5.00~cm)-(i_2)(10.0~cm)$ $y = \frac{(i_1)(5.00~cm)-(i_2)(10.0~cm)}{i_1-i_2}$ $y = \frac{(6.00~A)(5.00~cm)-(10.0~A)(10.0~cm)}{6.00~A-10.0~A}$ $y = 17.5~cm$ At $~~y = 17.5~cm,~~$ the net magnetic field is zero.
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