Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 29 - Magnetic Fields Due to Currents - Problems - Page 862: 64a

Answer

$B_{net} = 2.75\times 10^{-8}~T$

Work Step by Step

Note that the straight sections of wire do not contribute to the magnetic field at $P$ We can write the expression for the magnetic field due to an arc of current: $B = \frac{\mu_0~i~\phi}{4~\pi~R}$ We can find the magnetic field at $P$ due to the arc of current with radius $r = 4.00~m$: $B = \frac{\mu_0~i~\phi}{4~\pi~r}$ $B = \frac{(4\pi\times 10^{-7}~H/m)~(0.200~A)~(7\pi/4~rad)}{(4~\pi)~(4.00~m)}$ $B = 2.75\times 10^{-8}~T$ By the right hand rule, this magnetic field is out of the page. We can find the magnetic field at $P$ due to the arc of current with radius $r = 2.00~m$: $B = \frac{\mu_0~i~\phi}{4~\pi~r}$ $B = \frac{(4\pi\times 10^{-7}~H/m)~(0.200~A)~(7\pi/4~rad)}{(4~\pi)~(2.00~m)}$ $B = 5.50\times 10^{-8}~T$ By the right hand rule, this magnetic field is into the page. We can find the net magnetic field at $P$: $B_{net} = (5.50\times 10^{-8}~T)-(2.75\times 10^{-8}~T)$ $B_{net} = 2.75\times 10^{-8}~T$
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