Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 27 - Circuits - Problems - Page 798: 50

Answer

The current across the ammeter is $~~\frac{1}{7}~\frac{\mathscr{E}}{R}$

Work Step by Step

We can find the equivalent resistance of $R_1 = 2.00~R$ and $R$ which are in parallel: $\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{2.00~R}+\frac{1}{R}$ $\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{2.00~R}+\frac{2.00}{2.00~R}$ $R_{eq} = \frac{2.00~R}{3.00}$ We can find the equivalent resistance of the bottom resistances $R$ and $R$ which are in parallel: $\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R}+\frac{1}{R}$ $R_{eq} = \frac{R}{2}$ We can find the equivalent resistance of the circuit: $R_{eq} = \frac{2.00~R}{3.00}+\frac{R}{2}$ $R_{eq} = \frac{4.00~R}{6.00}+\frac{3R}{6}$ $R_{eq} = \frac{7.00~R}{6.00}$ We can find the total current in the circuit: $i = \frac{\mathscr{E}}{R_{eq}}$ $i = \frac{\mathscr{E}}{\frac{7.00~R}{6.00}}$ $i = \frac{6.00~\mathscr{E}}{7.00~R}$ Since the potential difference across $R_1$ and the upper resistance $R$ is equal, the current in $R_1$ is $\frac{2.00~\mathscr{E}}{7.00~R}$ and the current in $R$ is $\frac{4.00~\mathscr{E}}{7.00~R}$ Since the potential difference across both bottom resistances is equal, the current is $\frac{3.00~\mathscr{E}}{7.00~R}$ in both. Therefore, the current across the ammeter is $~~\frac{1}{7}~\frac{\mathscr{E}}{R}$
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