Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 27 - Circuits - Problems - Page 798: 44e

Answer

The current in resistance 4 is $~~12.7~mA$

Work Step by Step

We can find the equivalent resistance of $R_2, R_3,$ and $R_4$ which are in parallel: $\frac{1}{R_{234}} = \frac{1}{R_2}+\frac{1}{R_3}+\frac{1}{R_4}$ $\frac{1}{R_{234}} = \frac{1}{50.0~\Omega}+\frac{1}{50.0~\Omega}+\frac{1}{75.0~\Omega}$ $\frac{1}{R_{234}} = \frac{3}{150~\Omega}+\frac{3}{150~\Omega}+\frac{2}{150~\Omega}$ $R_{234} = \frac{75.0~\Omega}{4}$ We can find the equivalent resistance in the circuit: $R_{eq} = \frac{75.0~\Omega}{4}+100~\Omega$ $R_{eq} = \frac{75.0~\Omega}{4}+\frac{400~\Omega}{4}$ $R_{eq} = \frac{475~\Omega}{4}$ We can find the total current in the circuit: $i = \frac{\mathscr{E}}{R_{eq}}$ $i = \frac{6.00~V}{475~\Omega/4}$ $i = \frac{24.0~V}{475~\Omega}$ $i = 50.5~mA$ Since all the current passes through resistance 1, this is the current in resistance 1. We can find the potential difference across resistance 1: $\Delta V = (50.5~mA)(100~\Omega) = 5.05~V$ We can find the potential difference across resistance 4: $\Delta V = 6.00~V-5.05~V = 0.95~V$ We can find the current in resistance 4: $i_4 = \frac{\Delta V}{R_4}$ $i_4 = \frac{0.95~V}{75.0~\Omega}$ $i_4 = 12.7~mA$ The current in resistance 4 is $~~12.7~mA$
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