Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 27 - Circuits - Problems - Page 798: 49a

Answer

The ammeter reads $~~0.45~A$

Work Step by Step

We can find the equivalent resistance of $R_2$ and $R_3$: $\frac{1}{R_{23}} = \frac{1}{4.0~\Omega}+ \frac{1}{6.0~\Omega}$ $R_{23} = 2.4~\Omega$ Then the equivalent resistance in the circuit is $2.4~\Omega+ 2.0~\Omega = 4.4~\Omega$ We can find the total current in the circuit: $i = \frac{\mathscr{E}}{4.4~\Omega} = \frac{5.0~V}{4.4~\Omega} = 1.14~A$ We can find the potential difference across $R_1$: $\Delta V = (1.14~A)(2.0~\Omega) = 2.28~V$ Then the potential difference across $R_3$ is $~~5.0~V-2.28~V = 2.72~V$ We can find the current through $R_3$: $i_3 = \frac{2.72~V}{6.0~\Omega} = 0.45~A$ Since this is the same current through the ammeter, the ammeter reads $~~0.45~A$
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