Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 27 - Circuits - Problems - Page 796: 28

Answer

$0.8175\times 10^{-3}A$

Work Step by Step

We can determine the current through resistor $R_2$ as follows: As $R_1$ and $R_2$ are parallel therefore $R_2=\frac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}$ $\implies R_{12}=\frac{6000\times 4000}{6000+4000}=2400\Omega$ Similarly $R_{12}$ and $R_3$ are in series $\implies R_{123}=R_3+R_{12}$ $\implies R_{123}=2400+2000=4400\Omega$ Now current through $R_3$ and $R_{12}$ $i=\frac{6V}{4400\Omega}=\frac{3}{2200}A$ Similarly, the voltage though $R_1$ and $R_2$ is given as $V_{12}=iR_{12}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $V_{12}=(\frac{3}{2200})(2400)$ $\implies V_{12}=3.27V$ Finally, the required current is given as $i_2=\frac{V_{12}}{R_2}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $i_2=\frac{3.27}{4000}$ This simplifies to: $i_2=0.8175\times 10^{-3}A$
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