Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 27 - Circuits - Problems - Page 795: 12b

Answer

The potential difference across each section of wire is $~~0.00216~V$

Work Step by Step

The resistivity of copper is: $~~\rho = 1.69\times 10^{-8}~\Omega \cdot m$ We can find the resistance in each section of wire: $R_w = \frac{\rho~L}{A}$ $R_w = \frac{\rho~L}{\pi~r^2}$ $R_w = \frac{(1.69\times 10^{-8}~\Omega \cdot m)(0.20~m)}{(\pi)(1.00\times 10^{-3}~m)^2}$ $R_w = 0.00108~\Omega$ We can find the total resistance of the circuit: $R = 0.00108~\Omega+6.00~\Omega+0.00108~\Omega$ $R = 6.00216~\Omega$ We can find the current in the circuit: $i = \frac{12.0~V}{6.00216~\Omega} = 1.99928~A$ We can find the potential difference across each section of wire: $\Delta V = i~R_w = (1.99928~A)(0.00108~\Omega) = 0.00216~V$ The potential difference across each section of wire is $~~0.00216~V$
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