Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 21 - Coulomb's Law - Problems - Page 628: 57

Answer

$ F = 1.74 \times 10^8 N$

Work Step by Step

We are assuming that the difference of the proton and electron charge is by $0.00010 \%$. And we assume the charge of proton is the one that differs by $0.00010 \%$. Charge of electron, $q_e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19}C$ Charge of proton, $q_p = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} C \times 0.00010 \% $ $q_p = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} C \times 0.0000010 $ $q_p = 1.6 \times 10^{-25}C $ When two charges are alike, they will repel each other. In this case, we will assume that proton will repel other protons from the coins. Taking into considerations 1. In a copper coin, we have $n = 3 \times 10^{22} $ atoms, 2. A neutral copper atom contains $29$ protons and $29$ electrons. 3. The distance between two copper coins is $r = 1.0 m$ We find the total charges of protons in the coins first, $q_{total} = (3 \times 10^{22}) (1.6 \times 10^{-25}C)(29)$ $q_{total} = 0.1392 C$ Now, we can find the electric force between the two coins $F = \frac{kq^2}{r^2} = \frac{(8.99 \times 10^{9} )(0.1392 C)^2}{(1.0 m)^2}$ $ F = 1.74 \times 10^8 N$
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