Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 21 - Coulomb's Law - Problems - Page 627: 35b

Answer

The magnitude of the net electrostatic force on the $CL^{-}$ ion is $~~1.9\times 10^{-9}~N$

Work Step by Step

By symmetry, the electrostatic forces on the $CL^{-}$ ion due to two $Cs^{+}$ ions in opposite corners of the cube cancel out. For six of the $Cs^{+}$ ions, there is another $Cs^{+}$ ion in the opposite corner. Therefore, the net electrostatic force on the $CL^{-}$ ion due to these six $Cs^{+}$ ions is zero. However, there is one $Cs^{+}$ ion without a $Cs^{+}$ ion in the opposite corner. The magnitude of the net electrostatic force on the $CL^{-}$ ion is equal to the magnitude of the electrostatic force on the $CL^{-}$ ion due to this one $Cs^{+}$ ion. We can find the magnitude of the force: $F = \frac{\vert q_1 \vert~\vert q_2 \vert}{4\pi~\epsilon_0~r^2}$ $F = \frac{e^2}{4\pi~\epsilon_0~r^2}$ $F = \frac{(1.6\times 10^{-19}~C)(1.6\times 10^{-19}~C)}{(4\pi)~(8.854\times 10^{-12}~F/m)~[(\sqrt{3})(0.20)\times 10^{-9}~m]^2}$ $F = 1.9\times 10^{-9}~N$ The magnitude of the net electrostatic force on the $CL^{-}$ ion is $~~1.9\times 10^{-9}~N$
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