Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 21 - Coulomb's Law - Problems - Page 627: 29b

Answer

$x = 6.05~cm$

Work Step by Step

Note that the vertical component of the net force on particle 5 is directed upward. Initially, by symmetry, the horizontal component of the net force on particle 5 is zero. Therefore, initially, the net force is directed upward. If the direction of the net force on particle 5 is rotated $30^{\circ}$ counterclockwise, then the direction of the net force on particle 5 will be $30^{\circ}$ to the left of the positive y axis. In part (a), we found that particle 1 needed to be placed at $x = -6.05~cm$ To rotate $F_{net}$ back to its original position, the horizontal component of the net force must be zero. Then, by symmetry, particle 3 must be placed at $x = 6.05~cm$
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