Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 20 - Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics - Problems - Page 607: 52a

Answer

$ Q_H = 7196 J $

Work Step by Step

To find the net energy that enters the system as heat, first we need to find the heat as constant volume $Q_V$ and the heat in isothermal process, $Q_{isothermal}$ $Q_V = nC_V\Delta T$ For monatomic gas, $C_V = \frac{3}{2}R$ and R = 8.314 J/mol.K. So $Q_V = n \frac{3}{2}R\Delta T$ $Q_V = (1 mol) \frac{3}{2}(8.31 J/mol.K)(600K - 300K)$ $Q_V = 3740 J$ Next, find the $Q_{isothermal}$ $Q_{isothermal} = nRT_Hln(2)$ $Q_{isothermal} = (1 mol)(8.31 J/mol.K)(600K)(ln2)$ $Q_{isothermal} = 3456 J$ So, total of net energy that enters the system as heat is $Q_H = Q_V+ Q_{isothermal}$ $ Q_H = 3740 J + 3456 J $ $ Q_H = 7196 J $
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