Answer
The larger lower stages carry more fuel to produce greater impulses on the successively smaller upper stages. Once the fuel in each successive lower stage is gone, that stage can be jettisoned and does not need to be accelerated after that.
Work Step by Step
The larger lower stages carry more fuel to produce greater impulses on the successively smaller upper stages. Once the fuel in each successive lower stage is gone, that stage can be jettisoned and does not need to be accelerated after that.