Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-134-98855-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-13498-855-9

Chapter 3 - Exercises and Problems - Page 52: 69

Answer

$(a)\space 3.7\space m/s$ $(b)\space 68.7^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

Please see the image first. We know, at the maximum height, the vertical component of velocity becomes zero. So let's apply equation $S=\frac{(u+V)}{2}t$ into vertical direction. $\uparrow S=\frac{(u+V)}{2}t$ Let's plug known values into this equation. $0.62\space m=\frac{(Vsin\theta+0)}{2}t\space =\gt\space 1.24=Vtsin\theta-(1)$ Let's apply equation $S=ut$ in the horizontal direction. $\rightarrow S=ut$ Let's plug known values into this equation. $0.483=Vcos\theta\space t-(2)$ $(1)\div(2)$ $\frac{1.24}{0.483}=tan\theta\space =\gt \theta=68.7^{\circ}$ Let's apply equation $V^{2}=u^{2}+2aS$ in vertical direction. $\uparrow V^{2}=u^{2}+2aS$ Let's plug known values into this equation. $0=(Vsin68.7^{\circ})^{2}+2\times (-9.8\space m/s^{2})\times0.62\space s$ $12.15\space m^{2}/s^{2}= V^{2}\times 0.87$ $\sqrt {13.96}\space m/s=V$ $V=3.7\space m/s$
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