General Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-28505-137-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-137-6

Chapter 1 - Chemistry and Measurement - Questions and Problems - Page 35: 1.85

Answer

The volume of total fresh water on earth is 3.73 x $10^{17}$ $m^{3}$ or expressed in litters it is 3.73 x $10^{20}$ L

Work Step by Step

1- Step one 3.73 x $10^{8}$ km3 to be expressed into m3. We know that 1 km = $10^{3}$ m. So 1 $km^{3}$ = $(10^{3})^{3}$ $m^{3}$ 1 $km^{3}$ = $10^{9}$ $m^{3}$ The total amount of fresh water on earth: 3.73 x $10^{8}$ km3 = 3.73 x $10^{8}$ x $10^{9}$ m So the volume of total fresh water on earth is 3.73 x $10^{17}$ $m^{3}$ 2 Step two 3.73 x $10^{17}$ $m^{3}$ to be expressed into dm3 (or as it is known better in Liters). Rememeber 1L = 1dm3 1 m equal $10^{1}$ dm 1 $m^{3}$ = $(10^{1})^{3}$ $dm^{3}$ 3.73 x $10^{17}$ $m^{3}$ = 3.73 x $10^{17}$ x $10^{3}$ $dm^{3}$ 3.73 x $10^{17}$ $m^{3}$ = 3.73 x $10^{20}$ $dm^{3}$ = 3.73 x $10^{20}$ L
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