General Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-28505-137-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-137-6

Chapter 1 - Chemistry and Measurement - Questions and Problems - Page 35: 1.78

Answer

The mass of the gasoline sample is 31 g, using two significant figures.

Work Step by Step

1- We know that density, volume , and mass are related through density formula: d = $\frac{m}{v}$ By multiplying both sides with v we get an identical equation, with this one, that we can use to find mass. d x v = $\frac{m}{v}$ x v m = d x v 2- Replace values of density and volume to find the mass. density is 0.70 $\frac{g}{cm^{3}}$ volume is 43.8 mL or 43.8 $cm^{3}$, because 1 mL = 1 $cm^{3}$ (Note: it is important to always check the units before you replace the values in the formulas.) m = d x v m = 0.70 $\frac{g}{cm^{3}}$ x 43.8 $cm^{3}$ m = 30.66 g
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