Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 8 - Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding - Exercises - Page 335: 8.33b

Answer

Each $Cl$ initially has 7 valence electrons.

Work Step by Step

The electron configuration of $Cl$ is $$[Ne]3s^23p^5$$ The valence electrons are in the $3s$ and $3p$ subshells. Subshell $3s$ has 2 electrons, and subshell $3p$ has 5 electrons. Therefore, each $Cl$ initially has 7 valence electrons. Also, looking at the diagram below, we see that on the left side, each $Cl$ is represented by 7 dots. So it also shows each $Cl$ initially has 7 valence electrons.
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