Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 8 - Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding - Exercises - Page 335: 8.18a

Answer

The ionic compound formed would have the chemical formula $$BaF_2$$

Work Step by Step

The electron configuration of $Ba$ is $$[Xe]6s^2$$ The electron configuration of $F$ is $$1s^22s^22p^5$$ Both of these atoms would tend to lose, gain or share electrons so that it could reach an octet, that is to have 8 valence electrons, or in other words, to achieve the configuration of a noble gas. $F$ atom lacks only 1 more electron to reach an octet $(2s^22p^6)$, while $Ba$ atom, if loses 2 valence electrons in subshell $6s$, would achieve the configuration of noble gas $Xe$, with 8 valence electrons (an octet). Therefore, $Ba$ atom is willing to lose 2 electrons, while $F$ atom is only willing to accept 1 electron from $Ba$ atom. The remaining electron that $Ba$ atom must lose to achieve an octet would require another $F$ atom to join in the reaction and gain that electron, so that finally all would reach an octet. Eventually, there is 1 $Ba$ atom and 2 $F$ atoms involved in the reaction. That means the ionic compound formed would have the chemical formula $$BaF_2$$
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