Chemistry: The Molecular Science (5th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285199049
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-904-7

Chapter 3 - Chemical Reactions - Questions for Review and Thought - General Questions - Page 148g: 98d

Answer

$Ba$ is not the correct identity of the metal, because it would not produce 0.376 g of carbon dioxide.

Work Step by Step

1. Calculate the number of moles of $BaCO_3$: 137.3* 1 + 12.01* 1 + 16* 3 = 197.31g/mol $1.056g \times \frac{1 mol}{ 197.31g} = 5.352 \times 10^{-3}mol (BaCO_3)$ - The balanced reaction is: $BaCO_3 -- \gt BaO + CO_2$ The ratio of $BaCO_3$ to $CO_2$ is 1 to 1: $5.352 \times 10^{-3} mol (BaCO_3) \times \frac{ 1 mol(CO_2)}{ 1 mol (BaCO_3)} = 5.352 \times 10^{-3}mol (CO_2)$ 2. Calculate the mass of $CO_2$: 12.01* 1 + 16* 2 = 44.01g/mol $5.352 \times 10^{-3} mol \times \frac{ 44.01 g}{ 1 mol} = 0.236g (CO_2)$
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