Chemistry: The Molecular Science (5th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285199049
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-904-7

Chapter 3 - Chemical Reactions - Questions for Review and Thought - General Questions - Page 148g: 102b

Answer

$KOH$ is the limiting reactant.

Work Step by Step

1. For 1 mol of that reaction to occur, calculate the necessary mass: - Multiply the molar mass and the balance coefficient: $KOH$: 39.1* 1 + 16* 1 + 1.008* 1 = 56.108g/mol * 4 mol= 224.432g $MnO_2$: 54.94* 1 + 16* 2 = 86.94g/mol * 2 mol = 173.88g $O_2$: 16* 2 = 32g/mol * 1 mol = 32g $Cl_2$: 35.45 * 2 = 70.90g/mol * 1 mol = 70.90g $KOH$ needs a greater mass, so, it is the limiting reactant.
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