Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 22 - Sections 22.1-22.9 - Exercises - Review Questions - Page 1069: 7d

Answer

The silicate tetrahedrons can also form structures called pyrosilicates (or sorosilicates) in which two tetrahedrons share one corner, forming the disilicate ion, which has the formula $Si_{2}O_{7}^{6-}$.

Work Step by Step

The silicate tetrahedrons can also form structures called pyrosilicates (or sorosilicates) in which two tetrahedrons share one corner, forming the disilicate ion, which has the formula $Si_{2}O_{7}^{6-}$. This group requires cations that balance the 6 - charge on $Si_{2}O_{7}^{6-}$ . Again, these cations can be the same metal ions or a mixture of different metal ions. For example, in the mineral hardystonite ($Ca_{2}ZnSi_{2}O_{7}$), two $Ca^{2+}$ ions and one $Zn^{2+}$ ion together provide the 6 + charge.
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