Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 22 - Sections 22.1-22.9 - Exercises - Review Questions - Page 1069: 7a

Answer

When a tetrahedron occurs singly (not bonded to other tetrahedrons), it forms the $SiO_{4}^{4-}$ polyatomic anion (which has four extra electrons that satisfy the octet rule for the four oxygen atoms). These types of silicates are orthosilicates

Work Step by Step

In many silicate compounds, the oxygen atoms are not connected to two silicon atoms to form the neutral compound that is found in quartz. Instead, the oxygen atoms gain electrons from metal atoms and form polyatomic anions, such as $SiO_{4}^{4-}$ tetrahedrons. When a tetrahedron occurs singly (not bonded to other tetrahedrons), it forms the $SiO_{4}^{4-}$ polyatomic anion (which has four extra electrons that satisfy the octet rule for the four oxygen atoms). These types of silicates are orthosilicates
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