Chemistry (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321943171
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-317-0

Chapter 19 - Nuclear Chemistry - Section Problems - Page 837: 58

Answer

34.6 days

Work Step by Step

Initial activity $A_{0}=8540\,dpm$ Activity after time $t$, $A=6990\,dpm$ Time $t=10.0\,d$ Recall that $\ln(\frac{A_{0}}{A})=kt=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}\times t$ where $k$ is the decay constant and $t_{1/2}$ is the half-life. $\implies \ln(\frac{8540\,dpm}{6990\,dpm})=0.2003=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}\times10.0\,d$ Or $t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693\times10.0\,d}{0.2003}=34.6\,d$
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