Chemistry (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321943171
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-317-0

Chapter 19 - Nuclear Chemistry - Section Problems - Page 837: 55

Answer

3.7

Work Step by Step

Decay constant $k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}=\frac{0.693}{3.0\times10^{5}\times365\times24\times60\,min}=4.395\times10^{-12}\,min^{-1}$ Number of moles $n=\frac{\text{mass in grams}}{\text{molar mass}}=\frac{5.0\times10^{-3}\,g}{36\,g/mol}=1.3889\times10^{-4}\,mol$ Number of particles $N=n\times\text{Avogadro number}$ $=1.3889\times10^{-4}\times 6.022\times10^{23}=8.364\times10^{19}$ Decay rate=$kN=4.395\times10^{-12}\,min^{-1}\times8.364\times10^{19}=3.7\text{ emissions per minute}$
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