Chemistry (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
ISBN 10: 0078021529
ISBN 13: 978-0-07802-152-7

Chapter 5 - Section 5.1 - Energy and Energy Changes - Checkpoint - Page 191: 5.1.2

Answer

(b) 9 times.

Work Step by Step

Electrostatic potential energy $E_{el}\propto\frac{Q_{1}Q_{2}}{d}$ $\implies\frac{E_{el}\,where\,charges\,are\,+3\,and\,-3}{E_{el}\,where\,charges\,are\,+1\,and\,-1}=\frac{k\frac{(+3)(-3)}{d}}{k\frac{(+1)(-1)}{d}}$ $=9$ $E_{el}$ between charges of +3 and -3 is 9 times that between charges of +1 and -1. Therefore, the correct option is (b).
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