Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 5 - Trigonometric Identities - Section 5.2 Verifying Trigonometric Identities - 5.2 Exercises - Page 203: 80

Answer

$(\csc{\theta}+\cot{\theta})(\sec{\theta}-1)=\tan{\theta}$

Work Step by Step

Use agraphing utility to graph $y=(\csc{\theta}+\cot{\theta})(\sec{\theta}-1)$. Refer to the graph below. Notice that the graph looks the same as that of $y=\tan{\theta}$. RECALL: (1) $\csc{\theta}=\dfrac{1}{\sin{\theta}}\\\\$ (2) $\sec{\theta}=\dfrac{1}{\sin{\theta}}\\\\$ (3) $\cot{\theta}=\dfrac{\cos{\theta}}{\sin{\theta}}\\\\$ (4) $\tan{\theta}=\dfrac{\sin{\theta}}{\cos{\theta}}\\\\$ Use the definitions above to obtain: \begin{align*} (\csc{\theta}+\cot{\theta})(\sec{\theta}-1)&=\left(\frac{1}{\sin{\theta}}+\frac{\cos{\theta}}{\sin{\theta}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\cos{\theta}}-1\right)\\\\ &=\left(\frac{1+\cos{\theta}}{\sin{\theta}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\cos{\theta}}-\frac{\cos{\theta}}{\cos{\theta}}\right)\\\\ &=\left(\frac{1+\cos{\theta}}{\sin{\theta}}\right)\left(\frac{1-\cos{\theta}}{\cos{\theta}}\right)\\\\ &=\left(\frac{1-\cos^2{\theta}}{\sin{\theta}\cos{\theta}}\right)\\\\ &=\frac{\sin^2{\theta}}{\sin{\theta}\cos{\theta}}\\\\ &=\frac{\sin{\theta}}{\cos{\theta}}\\\\ &=\tan{\theta} \end{align*} Therefore, $$(\csc{\theta}+\cot{\theta})(\sec{\theta}-1)=\tan{\theta}$$
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