Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 3 - Radian Measure and the Unit Circle - Section 3.3 The Unit Circle and Circular Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 117: 45

Answer

$\cos 2$ is negative

Work Step by Step

The angles (in radians) representing borders between quadrants are $[0]$ ... I ... $[\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2}\approx 1.57]$ $[\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2}\approx 1.57]$ ... II ... $[\pi\approx 3.14]$ $[\pi\approx 3.14]$ ... III ...$[\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{2}\approx 4.71]$ $[\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{2}\approx 4.71]$... IV... $2\pi\approx 6.28$ ( when angles are positive, that is, counted counterclockwise from the point (1,0) ) Negative (clockwise from the point (1,0)): $[0]$ ... IV ... $[-\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2}\approx-1.57]$ $[-\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2}\approx-1.57]$ ... III ... $[-\pi\approx-3.14]$ $[-\pi\approx-3.14]$ ... II ...$[-\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{2}\approx-4.71]$ $[-\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{2}\approx 4.71]$... I... $[-2\pi\approx-6.28]$ ------------ For any real number $s$ represented by a directed arc on the unit circle, $\sin s=y\quad \cos s=x \quad \displaystyle \tan s=\frac{y}{x} (x\neq 0)$ $\displaystyle \csc s=\frac{1}{y} (y\displaystyle \neq 0)\\\sec s=\frac{1}{x} (x\neq 0) \displaystyle \\\cot s=\frac{x}{y} (y\neq 0)$. ================= A radian measure of 2 represents an angle in quadrant II, $1.57 < 2 < 3.14$ where the x coordinates are negative, so $\cos 2$ is negative.
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