Trigonometry (11th Edition) Clone

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 978-0-13-421743-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-743-7

Chapter 8 - Complex Numbers, Polar Equations, and Parametric Equations - Section 8.1 Complex Numbers - 8.1 Exercises - Page 365: 110

Answer

Adopting the Rule of Exponents and $i^2$ = -1 property, $i^{-42}$ works out to be $-1$.

Work Step by Step

$i^{-42}$ = $\frac{1}{i^{42}}$ (Rule of Exponents : Negative Exponent) $\frac{1}{i^{42}}$ = $\frac{1}{(i^2)^{21}}$ (Rule of Exponents : Power of a Power Rule and taking the $i^2$ = -1 property) $\frac{1}{(i^2)^{21}}$ = $\frac{1}{(-1)^{21}}$ ($i^2$ = -1) $\frac{1}{(-1)^{21}}$ = $\frac{1}{-1}$ (Odd power of -1) Therefore, $i^{-42}$ = $-1$
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