Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 5 - Section 5.2 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 278: 37b

Answer

P(more than 5 years old) $=\frac{17}{24}\approx0.708$

Work Step by Step

The sample space is the caseload. So, N(S) = 24 The event "client is more than 5 years old" = "client is between 6 and 10 years old or between 11 and 14 years old or between 15 and 17 years old". Also, the events "client is between 6 and 10 years old", "client is between 11 and 14 years old" and "client is between 15 and 17 years old" are mutually exclusives. There are 5 cases involving children between 6 and 10 years old. So, N(6-10) = 5 There are 7 cases involving children between 11 and 14 years old. So, N(11-14) = 7 There are 5 cases involving children between 15 and 17 years old. So, N(15-17) = 5 P(more than 5 years old) = P(6-10) + P(11-14) + P(15-17) = $\frac{N(6-10)}{N(S)}+\frac{N(11-14)}{N(S)}+\frac{N(15-17)}{N(S)}=\frac{5}{24}+\frac{7}{24}+\frac{5}{24}=\frac{17}{24}\approx0.708$
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