Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 5 - Section 5.2 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 278: 31b

Answer

P(heart or club or diamond) $=\frac{3}{4}=0.75$

Work Step by Step

The sample space S = "a standard 52-card deck". So, N(S) = 52. Let E be the event "a club card". So, as shown in Figure 9, N(E) = 13. Let F be the event "a heart card". So, as shown in Figure 9, N(F) = 13. Let G be the event "a diamond card". So, as shown in Figure 9, N(G) = 13 The events "a heart card", "a club card" and "a diamond card" are mutually exclusive. So: P(heart or club or diamond) = P(heart) + P(club) + P(diamond) = $\frac{N(heart)}{N(S)}+\frac{N(club)}{N(S)}+\frac{N(diamond)}{N(S)}=\frac{13}{52}+\frac{13}{52}+\frac{13}{52}=\frac{39}{52}=\frac{3}{4}=0.75$
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